Craig Robinson
11-15-1999, 05:56 PM
The following is a quotation is from Krishnamurtis book "Meeting Life". I thought it was appropriate for this discussion group.... <BR> <BR>Is There a Meaning To Life? <BR>"I think we ought to talk over together something that is of fundamental importance, which <BR>every human being should be involved in, because it concerns our life, our daily activity, the way <BR>we waste our days and years. What is it all about? What is it all for? We are born and we die, <BR>and during those years of pain and sorrow, joy and pleasure, there is the everlasting struggle <BR>and effort, going to the office or the factory for forty or fifty years, trying to climb the ladder of <BR>success, accumulating money, pleasure, experience, knowledge, and at the end death. Some <BR>scientists say that through knowledge comes the ascent of man. Is that so? We have an infinite <BR>amount of knowledge about many things -- biological, archaeological, historical and so on -- but <BR>apparently knowledge has not changed man radically, deeply; the same conflict, struggle, pain, <BR>pleasure, the everlasting battle for existence goes on. <BR> <BR>Seeing all that continuing in every country and in every climate, what is it all about? It's very <BR>easy to reply with an emotional, romantic, neurotic explanation, or with an intellectual, rational <BR>explanation. But if you put all these aside as obviously being rather superficial, however <BR>intellectual, I think this is a very important question to ask -- important to ask and to find an <BR>answer for oneself, not depending on some priest, some guru, or some philosophical concept, <BR>not asserting anything, not believing in anything, not having any ideal, but merely observing <BR>very deeply. Otherwise we lead a very mechanistic life; part of this brain must be mechanical, <BR>necessarily so, in the acquisition of knowledge and the skillful use of that knowledge in every <BR>way of life, in every action outwardly, technologically. But this knowledge that one has acquired <BR>-- and we can pile up knowledge more and more -- does not answer the fundamental question: <BR>what is the meaning, the depth of our life? <BR> <BR>One sees that there must be complete unity of mankind, because that is the only way the <BR>human race will survive physically, biologically. Politicians are not going to solve that problem -- <BR>ever! On the contrary, they will maintain the divisions -- it's very profitable. There must be unity <BR>of all mankind, it is essential for existence, but it cannot be brought about through legislation, <BR>through bureaucratic dogmas, laws and all the rest of it. So when one observes all this as a <BR>human being living in the chaos of a world that has almost gone mad -- the selling of <BR>armaments for profit, killing people in the name of ideas, countries, God and so on -- what is <BR>one to do? And what is it all for? <BR> <BR>Religions have tried to offer the meaning of life -- that is, organized, propagandistic, ritualistic <BR>religions. But, in spite of 2,000 or 10,000 years, man has merely asserted certain principles, <BR>certain ideals, certain conclusions, all verbal, superficial, non-realistic. So I think it becomes very <BR>important to discover a meaning for oneself, if one is at all serious -- and one must be serious, <BR>otherwise one does not really live at all, which doesn't mean one never laughs or smiles -- <BR>serious in the sense of a total commitment to the whole issue of life. So when we ask what is <BR>the meaning of life, we are faced with the fact that our brain is caught in a groove, caught in <BR>habit, in tradition, in the conditioning of our education, cultivating only knowledge, information, <BR>and so making it more and more mechanical. <BR> <BR>If we are to inquire into this very deeply, there must be great doubt. Doubt, scepticism are <BR>essential, because they bring a certain quality of freedom of mind through negation of <BR>everything that man has put together -- his religions, rituals, dogmas, beliefs which are all the <BR>movements of thought. Thought is a material process, as even the scientists accept. But <BR>thought has not solved our problems, it has not been able to delve deeply into itself; it has <BR>merely, being itself a fragment, broken up all existence into fragments. So there is this quality <BR>of the brain which is mechanistic, and necessarily so in certain areas, but inwardly, in the <BR>psychological structure of the human mind, there is no freedom. It is conditioned, it is bound by <BR>belief, by so-called ideals, by faith. So when one doubts all that, sets all that aside -- not <BR>theoretically but factually, meticulously -- then what is left? One is afraid to do that because one <BR>says to oneself, 'If I deny everything that thought has put together what is left?' When you <BR>realize the nature of thought -- which is a mechanical process of time, measure, the response to <BR>memory, a process which brings more and more suffering, agony, anxiety and fear to mankind <BR>-- and go beyond, negate it, then what is there? <BR> <BR>To find out what there is we must begin with freedom, because freedom is the first and last <BR>step. Without freedom -- not the freedom to choose -- man is merely a machine. We think that <BR>through choice we are free, but choice exists only when the mind is confused. There is no choice <BR>when the mind is clear. When you see things very clearly without any distortion, without any <BR>illusions, then there is no choice. A mind that is choiceless is a free mind, but a mind that <BR>chooses and therefore establishes a series of conflicts and contradictions is never free because <BR>it is in itself confused, divided, broken up. <BR> <BR>So to explore in any field there must be freedom, freedom to examine so that in that very <BR>examination there is no distortion. When there is distortion there is a motive behind that <BR>distortion, a motive to find an answer, a motive to achieve a desire, a solution to our problems, <BR>a motive which may be based on past experience, past knowledge -- and all knowledge is the <BR>past. Wherever there is a motive there must be distortion. So can our mind be free of distortion. <BR>So can our mind be free of distortion? And to examine our mind is to examine our common <BR>mind, because the content of our consciousness is the same as that of all human beings, who, <BR>wherever they live, go through the same process of fear, agony, torture, anxiety and endless <BR>conflict inwardly and outwardly. That's the common consciousness of mankind. <BR> <BR>So when you examine your own consciousness, you are looking into the consciousness of man, <BR>and therefore it's not a personal, individualistic examination. On the contrary you are looking <BR>into the consciousness of the world -- which is you. And this is a fact when you go into it very <BR>deeply. To have a mind that is free makes a tremendous demand; it demands that you as a <BR>human being are totally committed to the transformation of the content of consciousness, <BR>because the content makes the consciousness. And we are concerned with the transformation, <BR>with the total psychological revolution of this consciousness. To explore this you need great <BR>energy, an energy which comes into being when there is no dissipation of energy. One <BR>dissipates energy through trying to overcome 'what is', or to analyse 'what is', because the <BR>analyser is the analysed, the analyser is not different from that which he analyses. As we have <BR>said during these many talks for many years, this is a fundamental reality. <BR> <BR>We are asking what is the meaning and the significance of life, and if there is any meaning at <BR>all. If you say there is, you have already committed yourself to something, therefore you cannot <BR>examine, you have already started with distortion. In the same way if you say there is no <BR>meaning to life, that is another form of distortion. So one must be completely free of both, the <BR>positive and the negative assertions. And this is the real beginning of meditation. The <BR>mushroom growth of gurus from India who are springing up all over the world has provided a <BR>great many meanings to that word. There is the transcendental meditation -- and I wish they <BR>hadn't used that lovely word -- which is the repetition of certain words -- given at a certain price! <BR>-- three times a day for twenty minutes. Constant repetition of any words will certainly give you a <BR>quality of quiet, because you have reduced the brain to a mechanical quietness. But that's no <BR>more transcendental than anything else. And through this we think we'll experience something <BR>that is beyond the material process of thought. <BR> <BR>Man seeks experience other than the ordinary daily experience. We are bored, or fed up with all <BR>the experience we have had of life, and we hope to capture some experience which is not the <BR>product of thought. The word 'experience' means 'to go through', to go through with anything <BR>and end it, not remember it and carry it on. But we don't do that. To recognize an experience <BR>you must have already known it; it's not anything new. So a mind that demands experience, <BR>other than the mere physical, psychological experience, demands something far greater and <BR>above all this, will experience its own projection, and therefore it will still be mechanistic, <BR>materialistic, the product of thought. When you do not demand any experience, when you have <BR>understood the whole meaning of desire, which, as we have gone into many times, is sensation, <BR>plus thought and its image -- then there is no distortion and illusion. Only then can the mind, <BR>the whole structure of consciousness being free, be capable of looking at itself without any <BR>distorting movement, without effort? Distortion takes place when there is effort -- right? Effort <BR>implies 'me' and something I am going to achieve, division between me and that. Division <BR>invariably brings conflict. Meditation comes only when there is the complete ending of conflict. <BR>Therefore every form of meditation where there is effort, practice, control, has no meaning. <BR>Please don't accept what the speaker is saying. We are examining together, therefore it is <BR>important not to accept what is being said but to examine it for yourself. <BR> <BR>So we must go into the question of control. We are educated from childhood to control -- the <BR>whole process of controlling our feelings. In control there is the controller and the controlled, the <BR>controller who thinks he is different from that which he desires to control. So he has already <BR>divided himself, hence there is always conflict. That is, one fragment of thought says to itself, 'I <BR>must control other fragments of thought,' but the thought which says that is itself a part of <BR>thought. The controller is the controlled, the experiencer is the experienced, they are not two <BR>different entities or movements. The thinker is the thought; there is no thinker if there is no <BR>thought. This is very important because when this is realized completely, deeply, not verbally, <BR>not theoretically, but actually, then conflict comes to an end. When one realizes this profoundly <BR>as the truth, as a law, then all effort comes to an end, and meditation can only come into being <BR>when there is no effort of any kind. <BR> <BR>It is necessary to meditate to find out if there is any meaning to life. And meditation is also <BR>laying the foundation of right conduct, right in the sense of accurate, not according to an ideal, <BR>not according to a pattern, not according to any formula, but action which takes place when there <BR>is complete observation of that which is going on in oneself. And through meditation we must <BR>establish right relationship between human beings, which means relationship without conflict. <BR>Conflict exists when there is division between the two images, which we have discussed a great <BR>deal, the image which you have of another and another has of you. And in meditation there <BR>must be no psychological fear whatsoever, and therefore the ending of sorrow, and there must <BR>be what we have previously talked about: compassion and love. That is the basis, the <BR>foundation of meditation. Without that you can sit cross-legged under a tree for the rest of your <BR>life, breathe properly -- you know all the tricks one plays -- none of these is going to help. <BR> <BR>So when you have really, deeply, established a way of life -- which in itself is not an end, but <BR>only the beginning -- then we can proceed to find out whether the mind, which is the totality, the <BR>brain, the entire consciousness, is quiet without any distortion. It is only when the mind is quiet, <BR>still, that you can hear properly. There are different kinds of silence: the silence between two <BR>noises, the silence between two thoughts, the silence after a long battle with oneself, the silence <BR>between two wars, which you call peace. All those silences are the product of noise. That is not <BR>silence. There is a silence which is not produced or cultivated, so that there is no 'me' to observe <BR>that silence, but only silence, quietness. <BR> <BR>We began with the question: is there any meaning to life or none at all? In that silence you <BR>really don't ask that question; we have prepared the field of the mind that is capable of finding <BR>out. Yet we must find an answer. Where do we find the answer, and who is going to answer it? <BR>Am I, a human being, going to answer it? Or in that very silence is the answer? That is, when <BR>there is no distortion through motive, through effort, through a demand for experience, through <BR>the division between the observer and the observed, the thinker and the thought, there is no <BR>wastage of energy. Now in that silence there is that greater strength to see beyond words. <BR>Because the word is not the thing, the description is not the described. To go to the moon, to <BR>create an instrument of a million parts, demands tremendous energy and the co-operation of <BR>300,000 people to put the thing together. But that energy is totally different from the energy <BR>which we are talking about. <BR> <BR>You see, the speaker is very serious about all this. He has spoken for fifty years and more on <BR>this, and as most minds are caught in grooves, deep or shallow, one is constantly watching to <BR>see if the brain forms a groove and feels secure in that groove and remains there, for if one <BR>stays in a groove, however beautiful, however pleasant, however comforting, then the mind <BR>becomes mechanical, repetitive, and so loses its depth, its beauty. So we are asking: is the <BR>silence mechanistic, a product of thought which says, 'There must be something beyond me, <BR>and to find that out I must be silent, I must control myself, I must subjugate everything to find <BR>out'? That is still the movement of thought, right? So we must understand the difference <BR>between concentration, awareness and attention. <BR> <BR>Concentration implies the focusing of one's energy in a particular direction excluding all other <BR>directions, building a wall against all other things, resisting. Awareness is fairly simple -- if you <BR>don't make it complicated. To be aware of everything around you, just to observe. Then there is <BR>attention. Attention implies that there is no centre from which you are attending. The centre is <BR>the 'me', and if you are aware from that centre, then your attention is limited. The centre exists <BR>when there is choice, and where there is choice there is always the 'me', my experience, my <BR>knowledge - me separate from you. <BR> <BR>Now, what we are talking about is attention in which there is no centre at all. If you attend in that <BR>way now, as you are sitting there, you will see that your attention is vast, there is no boundary, <BR>so that your whole mind, everything, is completely attentive, without choice and therefore no <BR>centre, no 'me' who says, 'I am attentive.' In that attention there is silence which contains the <BR>energy which is no longer dissipated. It is only such a mind that can find the answer, that can <BR>discover -- unfortunately, if I describe it, it becomes unreal -- something beyond all this travail, <BR>all this misery. If you give your whole energy, time, capacity to this, you no longer lead a <BR>shallow, meaningless life. And the whole of this is meditation, from the beginning to the end."